Dark Energy Camera Captures Stunning 570-Megapixel View of Sombrero Galaxy
Mounted on the NSF's Victor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, the 570-megapixel Dark Energy Camera has achieved an extraordinary side-on capture of Messier 104, known as the Sombrero Galaxy. This galaxy, situated 30 million light-years away and measuring 50,000 light-years across, ranks among the largest entities in the Virgo Galaxy Cluster. For the first time, NOIRLab notes, the image showcases a luminous halo that extends three times the galaxy's width. Additionally, the camera's high sensitivity revealed a stellar stream from the southern region, indicating a historical galactic merger. The core of the galaxy contains a supermassive black hole and roughly 2,000 globular clusters, with a dark band of cold dust and hydrogen gas outlining its disk.
Key facts
- Dark Energy Camera has 570 megapixels.
- Camera is mounted on Victor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile.
- Messier 104 (Sombrero Galaxy) is 30 million light-years away and 50,000 light-years across.
- Galaxy is part of the Virgo Galaxy Cluster.
- Image shows a glowing halo extending three times the galaxy's width, captured at this scale for the first time.
- A stellar stream from the southern side suggests a past galactic merger.
- Galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center and about 2,000 globular clusters.
- Dark band of cold dust and hydrogen gas traces the disk where star formation occurs.
Entities
Institutions
- NSF
- NOIRLab
- Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
- Victor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope
- Dark Energy Camera
- University of Alaska Anchorage
Locations
- Chile
- Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
- Chilean Andes