Cuauhtémoc Medina on Mexico 1968 and the Age of Discrepancies
In an interview with Svitlana Biedarieva, Cuauhtémoc Medina discusses the 2008 exhibition "The Age of Discrepancies: Art and Visual Culture in Mexico 1968-1997" at MUCA in Mexico City, co-curated with Olivier Debroise, Pilar García de Germenos, and Álvaro Vázquez Mantecón. The exhibition traced art movements from the late 1960s through the 1990s, a period marked by three peso devaluations and the 1994 NAFTA trade agreement. Medina focuses on the impact of the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, which featured innovative urban design but was overshadowed by the Tlatelolco massacre on October 2, 1968. He argues that the Salón Independiente '68 marked a rupture in artist-state relations, leading to a depoliticized art world and radical experimental practices. The Cultural Olympiad, including figures like John Cage and Yevgeny Yevtushenko, aimed to legitimize experimental art but instead deepened political divides. Lance Wyman's graphic identity for the subway system and Mathias Goeritz's Ruta de Amistad sculpture are cited as lasting legacies. Medina notes that the 1970s, not the 1960s, were the radical decade in Mexico, with groups like Los Grupos emerging. The interview also covers student protests, the government's crackdown under President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, and international connections with French post-1968 thought and Latin American guerrilla groups.
Key facts
- The Age of Discrepancies exhibition was held in 2008 at MUCA in Mexico City.
- The exhibition covered art in Mexico from 1968 to 1997.
- Mexico experienced three peso devaluations, the most significant in 1982.
- Mexico entered a trade agreement with the US in 1994.
- The Tlatelolco massacre occurred on October 2, 1968.
- The Salón Independiente '68 was a turning point in artist-state relations.
- Lance Wyman designed the graphic identity for Mexico City's subway.
- Mathias Goeritz created the Ruta de Amistad sculpture for the Olympics.
Entities
Artists
- Cuauhtémoc Medina
- Olivier Debroise
- Pilar García de Germenos
- Álvaro Vázquez Mantecón
- Felipe Ehrenberg
- Mathias Goeritz
- John Cage
- Yevgeny Yevtushenko
- Ilya Ehrenburg
- Lance Wyman
- Eduardo Terrazas
- Carlos Fuentes
- Carlos Monsiváis
- John Berger
- Ida Rodríguez Prampolini
- Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
- Pedro Ramírez Vázquez
- Javier Barros Sierra
- Che Guevara
Institutions
- Museo Universitario de Ciencias y Arte (MUCA)
- UNAM
- Ediciones Era
- Extemporáneos
- PRI
- Organizing Committee of the XIX Olympiad
- Proceso Pentágono
- Marco group
- No-Grupo
- M19
Locations
- Mexico City
- Mexico
- London
- United States
- USSR
- Prague
- France
- Paris
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Nicaragua
- Cuba
- Zacatenco School
- Zócalo
- Avenida Insurgentes
- Periférico
- Villa Coapa
- Cuemanco
- Palace of Sports
- Olympic Swimming Pool
- Plaza de las Tres Culturas
- Nonoalco-Tlatelolco