ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Critique of Neuroaesthetics and Globalist Cultural Imperialism

opinion-review · 2026-05-05

In a critical essay on Artribune, Michele Dantini argues that neuroaesthetics and cognitive psychology contribute to a 'globalist' cultural imperialism that suppresses complexity and difference. He traces the concept of 'postimperial melancholy' to Paul Gilroy's 2004 book 'After Empire'. Dantini contends that postcolonial research agendas initially promised a versatile, plural art world but have instead led to a new discursive imperialism that enforces uniformity and amnesia for commercial expansion. He criticizes neurobiologist Semir Zeki for reducing masterpieces of European tradition to mere 'natural neuroimaging', treating artists like Picasso as grammarians of vision rather than historically situated creators. Dantini also faults art historians for failing to engage in high-level popularization and translation of Western cultural presuppositions. He cites Ernst Gombrich's 1967 lecture 'In Search of Cultural History' on the need to transcend narrow disciplinary specialization in a globalized world. The essay appears in Artribune Magazine #34.

Key facts

  • Paul Gilroy introduced 'postimperial melancholy' in 'After Empire' (2004).
  • Dantini criticizes neuroaesthetics for reducing art to cognitive processes.
  • Semir Zeki's neuroaesthetic approach treats artworks as natural neuroimaging.
  • Dantini argues that globalist ideology imposes uniformity and amnesia.
  • He references Ernst Gombrich's 1967 lecture 'In Search of Cultural History'.
  • The essay is published in Artribune Magazine #34.
  • Dantini teaches at Università del Piemonte orientale.
  • He holds a Ph.D. from Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.

Entities

Artists

  • Michele Dantini
  • Semir Zeki
  • Paul Gilroy
  • Ernst Gombrich
  • Isaiah Berlin
  • Axel Honneth
  • Howard Gardner
  • Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
  • V. S. Ramachandran
  • Pablo Picasso
  • Georges Braque
  • Bernard Berenson
  • Michael Baxandall

Institutions

  • Artribune
  • Università del Piemonte orientale
  • Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
  • Google

Locations

  • London
  • Italy

Sources