ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Critique of Netflix's 'The White Tiger' as Tokenistic Portrayal of Caste and Corruption

opinion-review · 2026-04-20

Ramin Bahrani's film 'The White Tiger,' released on Netflix in 2021, is based on Aravind Adiga's 2008 Man Booker Prize-winning book, showcasing modern India. The narrative centers on Balram (Adarsh Gourav), a chauffeur for affluent couple Ashok (Rajkummar Rao) and Pinky (Priyanka Chopra). A tragic hit-and-run involving a homeless child exposes deep-rooted corruption and caste discrimination. Balram's forced confession and Pinky's move to America underscore economic inequalities. The film critiques India's post-industrial prosperity, juxtaposing wealth with poverty. Through the 'rooster coop' metaphor, it illustrates the clash between Ashok's ambitions and Balram's realistic goals. While it portrays violence as a means for lower-caste progress, it neglects the anti-caste movement's emphasis on education and rights, culminating in Balram resorting to bribery.

Key facts

  • The film is based on Aravind Adiga's 2008 Man Booker Prize-winning novel
  • Ramin Bahrani directed the 2021 Netflix adaptation
  • Adarsh Gourav plays chauffeur Balram, with Rajkummar Rao and Priyanka Chopra as wealthy employers
  • A hit-and-run accident kills a homeless child, with no police investigation due to caste
  • Pinky gives Balram $100 before fleeing to America after the accident
  • Balram is coerced into signing a false confession for the crime
  • The film uses a 'rooster coop' metaphor to simplify caste into binary oppositions
  • Sewage systems are highlighted as markers of caste-based sanitation labor oppression

Entities

Artists

  • Ramin Bahrani
  • Priyanka Chopra
  • Rajkummar Rao
  • Adarsh Gourav
  • Aravind Adiga

Institutions

  • Netflix
  • ArtReview

Locations

  • New Delhi
  • India
  • America

Sources