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Critique of 'In Minor Keys' as the Last Episode of 'Human' Contemporary Art

opinion-review · 2026-05-07

A review of the 61st Venice Biennale, titled 'In Minor Keys' curated by Koyo Kouoh, argues that the exhibition represents the culmination of a curatorial trend emphasizing 'minor' practices, spirituality, and humanism, but lacks the critical edge of earlier biennials. The author notes the absence of technology, prevalence of poor materials like ceramics, textiles, and wood, and a shift towards a fair-like atmosphere at the Arsenale with smaller, saleable works. While some see the Biennale as giving voice to Africa and its diasporas, others view it as art-washing that romanticizes diversity and reinforces exclusivity. The text questions whether 'In Minor Keys' is the final episode of a fictional narrative where precarity becomes the norm.

Key facts

  • The 61st Venice Biennale is titled 'In Minor Keys'.
  • The exhibition is curated by Koyo Kouoh and her team.
  • The review criticizes the lack of technology and prevalence of poor materials.
  • The Arsenale section is described as fair-like with many small works.
  • The Biennale is seen by some as giving voice to Africa and its diasporas.
  • Others view it as art-washing that romanticizes diversity.
  • The review references previous biennials by Massimiliano Gioni, Christine Macel, Adriano Pedrosa, and Cecilia Alemani.
  • The text questions whether the exhibition represents the end of a cycle.

Entities

Artists

  • Koyo Kouoh
  • Massimiliano Gioni
  • Christine Macel
  • Adriano Pedrosa
  • Cecilia Alemani

Institutions

  • Venice Biennale

Locations

  • Venice
  • Italy
  • Giardini
  • Arsenale

Sources