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Critical Review of 'Altered: Appropriation & Photography' Exhibition at Edwynn Houk Gallery

opinion-review · 2026-04-22

Lee Ann Norman examined the exhibition 'Altered: Appropriation & Photography' at the Edwynn Houk Gallery in New York City, which was open from May 7 to August 22, 2014. The exhibition included artists such as Sebastiaan Bremer, Lalla Essaydi, Robert Heinecken, and Vik Muniz, delving into the visual implications of photographic appropriation. Although Norman initially viewed 'appropriation' in a negative light, she recognized that the narrative voids in photography allow for viewer interpretation. Bremer's 'Eye' series (2012) abstracted portraits, while Muniz's 'Prometheo, After Titian' (2005) reinterpreted Titian's 'Tityus' with discarded materials. Essaydi's 'Les Femmes du Maroc' series (2008) echoed Orientalist art, challenging established tropes. Heinecken's pieces critiqued societal standards of beauty and gender. Ultimately, Norman posited that appropriation invites a reevaluation of visual meaning, moving beyond negativity.

Key facts

  • Exhibition 'Altered: Appropriation & Photography' ran from May 7 to August 22, 2014
  • Located at Edwynn Houk Gallery, 745 5th Avenue, 4th floor, New York City
  • Featured artists: Sebastiaan Bremer, Lalla Essaydi, Robert Heinecken, Vik Muniz
  • Lee Ann Norman reviewed the show for artcritical.com
  • Bremer's 'Eye' series (2012) enlarged eyes of art historical figures like Arp, Ernst, Giacometti
  • Muniz's 'Prometheo, After Titian' (2005) used junk consumer goods as source material
  • Essaydi's 'Les Femmes du Maroc' series (2008) referenced Orientalist paintings by Delacroix and Ingres
  • Heinecken's MoMA retrospective continued through September 7, 2014

Entities

Artists

  • Lee Ann Norman
  • Sebastiaan Bremer
  • Lalla Essaydi
  • Robert Heinecken
  • Vik Muniz
  • Arp
  • Ernst
  • Giacometti
  • Titian
  • Delacroix
  • Ingres
  • Apollo
  • Diana
  • Prometheo

Institutions

  • Edwynn Houk Gallery
  • Museum of Modern Art
  • artcritical

Locations

  • New York City
  • United States
  • Maroc
  • Algiers
  • Arab world
  • Middle East
  • Greece

Sources