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Critica viva: Christian Caliandro on identity, trauma, and the colorful reality of ancient Greek sculpture

opinion-review · 2026-05-05

In the ninth installment of his series 'Critica viva' on Artribune, Christian Caliandro reflects on the concept of identity, contrasting deep, authentic self-understanding with pre-packaged narratives. He discusses the polychromy of ancient Greek sculptures—korai, kouroi, and Cycladic figurines—which were originally painted in vivid colors like red, blue, and green, challenging the traditional Western ideal of white marble classicism. Caliandro notes that classical art was not about purifying forms but about faithfully reproducing reality and social status. He also references a passage from Christophe Boltanski's 'Il nascondiglio' about the fragility of memory and the construction of identity through storytelling. The article mentions the 'Odissea' exhibition at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens on April 9, and a monument to Franco and Ciccio by Laboratorio Saccardi in Palermo. Caliandro frames his writing as a challenge to readers, encouraging openness and engagement. The piece includes references to El Lissitzky's 'Record' (1926) and a planned residency based on Lucretius's 'De Rerum Natura'.

Key facts

  • Christian Caliandro is the author of the 'Critica viva' series on Artribune.
  • Ancient Greek sculptures (korai, kouroi, Cycladic figurines) were originally painted in bright colors.
  • The polychromy included red, blue, green, and patterned trousers on the Persian archer.
  • Caliandro argues that classicism is the antithesis of the classical: ancients sought reality, not ideals.
  • The 'Odissea' exhibition opened at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens on April 9.
  • Laboratorio Saccardi created a monument to Franco and Ciccio in Palermo on April 8, 2017.
  • Caliandro quotes Christophe Boltanski's 'Il nascondiglio' on memory and identity.
  • A future residency will be based on Lucretius's 'De Rerum Natura'.
  • El Lissitzky's 'Record' (1926) is mentioned in the article.
  • Caliandro teaches art history at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze.

Entities

Artists

  • Christian Caliandro
  • Christophe Boltanski
  • El Lissitzky
  • Laboratorio Saccardi
  • Franco
  • Ciccio
  • Eleonora

Institutions

  • Artribune
  • Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze
  • Symbola Fondazione per le Qualità italiane
  • National Archaeological Museum, Athens
  • Museo Bizantino, Athens
  • Sellerio

Locations

  • Athens
  • Greece
  • Rome
  • Italy
  • Palermo
  • Acropolis

Sources