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Corinne Rondeau defends Andres Serrano's Piss Christ against censorship

opinion-review · 2026-04-24

In a text published on artpress.com, philosopher Corinne Rondeau analyzes the vandalism of Andres Serrano's "Piss Christ" at the Collection Lambert in Avignon on April 17, 2011. Rondeau argues that the attack is not iconoclasm but a reaction against the title, which reduces the image to a single meaning. She describes the photograph as a crucifix submerged in a warm, golden liquid, its form suspended and ambiguous, and insists that the work is divided between image and title, resisting univocal interpretation. The censors, she claims, have succeeded in making the public see only shattered glass and hear only the provocative title, ignoring the actual visual experience. Rondeau compares this to René Magritte's "The Key of Dreams," where words and images do not match, and warns that reducing the artwork to a blasphemy destroys the aesthetic and political promise of art: a space where everyone can play with inclusions and exclusions. The text was written in response to the vandalism, which occurred during a display of Serrano's work at the Collection Lambert.

Key facts

  • Andres Serrano's Piss Christ was vandalized at the Collection Lambert on April 17, 2011.
  • Corinne Rondeau published a defense of the work on artpress.com.
  • Rondeau argues the attack is not iconoclasm but a reaction to the title.
  • She describes the photograph as a crucifix in a warm, golden liquid, ambiguous in form.
  • Rondeau compares the situation to Magritte's The Key of Dreams.
  • She claims the censors reduced the image to a single meaning, ignoring its visual complexity.
  • The work is presented as divided between image and title, resisting univocal interpretation.
  • Rondeau sees the vandalism as an attack on art's potential for equality and dissensus.

Entities

Artists

  • Andres Serrano
  • Corinne Rondeau
  • René Magritte
  • Gustave Courbet

Institutions

  • Collection Lambert
  • artpress

Locations

  • Avignon
  • France

Sources