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Colombia's presidential election pits leftist reforms against right-wing crackdown

other · 2026-05-31

Colombians vote Sunday in the first round of a presidential election, choosing among leftist Iván Cepeda, independent Abelardo De La Espriella, and right-wing senator Paloma Valencia. Cepeda, leading polls but likely short of a majority, promises peace talks with armed groups and deeper social reforms. De La Espriella, a lawyer and businessman, proposes a security crackdown and megaprisons, drawing comparisons to El Salvador's Bukele. Valencia, backed by former President Uribe, advocates tax breaks and renewed oil exploration. Over 40 million Colombians are eligible; results expected around 8 pm local time.

Key facts

  • First round of Colombian presidential election held Sunday
  • Leftist Iván Cepeda leads polls but likely faces June run-off
  • Cepeda promises peace negotiations with illegal armed groups
  • Cepeda plans tax hikes on high earners, land grants, expanded healthcare
  • Abelardo De La Espriella proposes security crackdown and 10 megaprisons
  • De La Espriella has never held elected office, compared to Bukele
  • Paloma Valencia is backed by former President Álvaro Uribe
  • Valencia supports tax breaks for companies and renewed oil exploration

Entities

Locations

  • Colombia
  • Barranquilla
  • El Salvador

Sources