Climate Change Extends Wildfire Burning Hours, Intensifying North American and Southeast Asian Crises
Research published in Science Advances indicates that climate change is prolonging wildfire durations across North America, leading to earlier starts and extended burn times. Over the past 50 years, the hours conducive to wildfires have surged by 36%, resulting in an additional 2,000 hours of potential burning in regions such as central Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Recent incidents, including the Lahaina fire in 2023 and the Los Angeles fires in 2025, have persisted into the night, hindering firefighting efforts. Meanwhile, Thailand has reported more than 600 fire hotspots, triggering a public health emergency due to PM2.5 pollution, with Senator Maneerat Khemawong highlighting severe air quality issues for over two months. The study, by the Canadian Forest Service and University of Alberta, attributes increased fire activity to warmer nighttime temperatures.
Key facts
- Wildfire burning hours in North America have increased by 36% over 50 years due to climate change.
- Parts of southwestern New Mexico and central Arizona see up to 2,000 more annual fire-prone hours.
- The 2023 Lahaina, Hawaii fire ignited at 12:22 a.m., exemplifying overnight burning trends.
- Thailand recorded over 600 fire hotspots on a recent Sunday, with most in the north.
- Air quality in northern Thailand has been at critical levels for over two months, causing respiratory illnesses.
- Senator Maneerat Khemawong cited over 10,000 fire hotspots in neighboring Laos and Myanmar.
- U.S. wildfires from 2016 to 2025 burned an area 2.6 times larger than in the 1980s.
- Nights are warming faster than days, with summer nighttime temperatures in the U.S. rising 2.6°F since 1975.
Entities
Institutions
- Science Advances
- Canadian Forest Service
- University of Alberta
- University of California, Merced
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- National Interagency Fire Center
- Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre
- Syracuse University
- South China Morning Post
- Yale Climate Connections
Locations
- North America
- Canada
- United States
- California
- New Mexico
- Arizona
- Hawaii
- Lahaina
- Alberta
- Jasper
- Los Angeles
- Maui
- Thailand
- Chiang Mai
- Chiang Rai
- Mae Hong Son
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Mekong region