Christian Caliandro vs Ivan Quaroni: Realism vs Relativism Debate

The Italian art magazine Artribune launched a new debate series titled 'Versus', where two critics defend opposing philosophical positions. In the first episode, Christian Caliandro argues for realism, while Ivan Quaroni champions relativism and postmodern thought. The discussion revolves around whether the current era is a tail end of postmodernity or a shift toward new value systems. Caliandro identifies nostalgia, irresponsibility, spectacle, and infantilization as lingering postmodern traits, but sees emerging artistic approaches that rebuild a responsible relationship with reality. Quaroni, citing Jean-François Lyotard's 1979 analysis, describes postmodernity as an age where information replaces knowledge and becomes a commodity, leading to relativism. The debate also touches on the role of criticism, the influence of nostalgia on culture (citing examples like Stranger Things and The Clash), and the fragmentation of the Italian art scene. Both critics mention artists they follow: Quaroni aligns with Italian Newbrow, while Caliandro cites Alessandro Bulgini, Gian Maria Tosatti, Marta Roberti, Nero, and Roxy in the Box. The series aims to foster understanding through critical discussion and respect for multiple viewpoints.