ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Christian Caliandro on Simulation as an Italian Condition

opinion-review · 2026-05-05

In an article for Artribune, Christian Caliandro argues that simulation is a secular, atavistic condition for Italians, rooted in the 17th century, the Baroque, the Counter-Reformation, commedia dell'arte, and melodrama. He cites Raffaele La Capria's 'Il sentimento della letteratura' (Mondadori, 2011) on the mask as an intermediary that allows non-responsibility. Caliandro critiques the injection of rhetoric into the collective imaginary, describing it as a filter that prevents effective living and experience. He references Pier Paolo Pasolini's 'Petrolio' (Einaudi, 1992) to illustrate the figure of Troya, a man whose smile has become a stereotype and who avoids publicity. The article also lists various 'cespiti' (assets) including Nirvana's 'In Utero', a barber's sign in Pozzallo, the Calais migrant camp, and architectural elements from Calabria and Rome. Caliandro is a contemporary art historian and member of the scientific committee of Symbola Foundation.

Key facts

  • Christian Caliandro wrote an article on simulation for Artribune.
  • Simulation is described as a secular, atavistic Italian condition.
  • The condition is linked to the 17th century, Baroque, Counter-Reformation, commedia dell'arte, and melodrama.
  • Caliandro cites Raffaele La Capria's 'Il sentimento della letteratura' (Mondadori, 2011).
  • He references Pier Paolo Pasolini's 'Petrolio' (Einaudi, 1992) and the character Troya.
  • The article lists various 'cespiti' including Nirvana's 'In Utero' and a barber's sign in Pozzallo.
  • Caliandro teaches art history at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze.
  • He is a member of the scientific committee of Symbola Foundation.

Entities

Artists

  • Christian Caliandro
  • Raffaele La Capria
  • Pier Paolo Pasolini
  • Nick Celentano
  • Marcello Ruvidotti
  • Antonio Ottomanelli

Institutions

  • Artribune
  • Mondadori
  • Einaudi
  • Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze
  • Symbola Fondazione per le Qualità italiane
  • PlanarBooks

Locations

  • Italy
  • Pozzallo
  • Calais
  • Bologna
  • Rome
  • Piazza Vittorio
  • San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
  • Taranto
  • Calabria
  • Polistena
  • Hotel Mommo
  • S. Giorgio Morgeto
  • Gioia Tauro
  • Porto di Gioia Tauro

Sources