Chinese investment in Europe hits 7-year high of €16.8bn in 2025
In 2025, Chinese investments in Europe reached a peak not seen in seven years, totaling €16.8 billion, fueled by a significant increase in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and unprecedented greenfield completions. Year-on-year, Chinese foreign direct investment in Europe, which includes the UK, surged by 67%, with Europe’s portion of China’s global FDI rising from 17% to almost 25%. M&A transactions climbed by 89% to €7.9 billion, while greenfield investments soared to a record €8.9 billion. Notably, investments in Germany nearly tripled to €2.5 billion, and in France, they quadrupled to €1.9 billion. The combined investment share of France, Germany, and the UK jumped from 23% to 34%. Nevertheless, a report indicates that the pipeline for new projects may be diminishing due to pressures from both Beijing and Brussels.
Key facts
- Chinese investment in Europe hit €16.8 billion in 2025, a seven-year high.
- Investment rose 67% year on year.
- Europe's share of China's global FDI increased from 17% to nearly 25%.
- M&A activity rose 89% to €7.9 billion.
- Greenfield investment reached a record €8.9 billion.
- Investment in Germany almost tripled to €2.5 billion.
- Investment in France quadrupled to €1.9 billion.
- Combined share of France, Germany, and UK rose from 23% to 34%.
- New project pipeline is drying up due to pressure from Beijing and Brussels.
Entities
Locations
- Europe
- United Kingdom
- Germany
- France
- Berlin
- Paris