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China's Russian oil imports rise 11.3% amid Middle East instability

economy-finance · 2026-05-20

According to data from Chinese customs, in April, China’s crude oil imports from Russia experienced an 11.3% increase compared to the previous year, reaching almost 9 million tonnes. Despite a 10.8% decline in volume, the value of these imports rose by 16.2% in US dollar terms from the previous month. Following the US's announcement of temporary sanctions waivers for oil already aboard tankers, global demand for Russian oil has surged, with a 30-day extension revealed on Monday. Chim Lee, a senior analyst at the Economist Intelligence Unit, remarked that Russian oil prices are now comparable to Brent crude, despite the existing discount.

Key facts

  • China's crude imports from Russia rose 11.3% year-on-year in April to nearly 9 million tonnes.
  • Value of imports rose 16.2% month-on-month in US dollar terms.
  • Quantity of imports fell 10.8% month-on-month.
  • US introduced temporary sanctions waivers for oil loaded onto tankers.
  • US announced another 30-day extension of the waiver on Monday.
  • Global demand for Russian barrels has surged.
  • Competition for available Russian supply has intensified.
  • Russian oil is trading at prices similar to Brent crude, according to Chim Lee.

Entities

Institutions

  • Economist Intelligence Unit

Locations

  • China
  • Russia
  • United States
  • Middle East

Sources