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CAYC's 1970s Internationalism and Conceptualism in Buenos Aires Sparked Controversy

publication · 2026-04-19

During the early 1970s, Buenos Aires' Centro de Arte y Comunicación (CAYC) operated within a challenging socio-political context. Under the leadership of Jorge Glusberg, CAYC aimed to extend the international focus initiated by the Instituto Torcuato Di Tella in the 1960s. The center showcased Conceptual art that addressed the political climates of Argentina and its neighbors, including Brazil, Uruguay, Chile, and Colombia. To support these objectives, CAYC introduced a concept known as "systems art." This approach sparked considerable debate, leading to accusations of cultural imperialism against Glusberg and CAYC. From the outset, the initiative was marked by conflict and dissent. The controversies, preserved in various archives and publications, now provide valuable insights into Latin American art history. An article analyzing these interactions was published by Catherine Spencer on June 1, 2021, in ARTMargins Online, accessible via MIT Press by subscription only.

Key facts

  • CAYC operated in Buenos Aires during the early 1970s
  • Jorge Glusberg served as director of CAYC
  • The organization continued internationalizing aims from Instituto Torcuato Di Tella
  • CAYC exhibited Conceptual art engaging with political conditions
  • Countries involved included Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Chile, and Colombia
  • CAYC developed "systems art" framework
  • The organization faced accusations of cultural imperialism and complicity
  • Controversies provide historiographical resource for Latin American art

Entities

Artists

  • Jorge Glusberg

Institutions

  • Centro de Arte y Comunicación (CAYC)
  • Instituto Torcuato Di Tella
  • MIT Press
  • ARTMargins Online

Locations

  • Buenos Aires
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Uruguay
  • Chile
  • Colombia

Sources