ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

CARLA-Air: Unified Simulation for Air-Ground Embodied Intelligence

ai-technology · 2026-04-24

Researchers have unveiled CARLA-Air, an open-source simulation framework that combines high-fidelity urban driving with physics-accurate multirotor flight in a single Unreal Engine process. This platform resolves the issue of domain separation present in current simulators by integrating both aerial and ground agents into a cohesive physical environment, thus removing the synchronization challenges associated with bridge-based co-simulation. CARLA-Air maintains the original Python APIs and ROS 2 interfaces from CARLA and AirSim, allowing for code reuse without modifications. It offers photorealistic settings featuring traffic that adheres to regulations and multirotor dynamics, all within a unified physics tick and rendering pipeline. This infrastructure facilitates the integration of low-altitude economies, embodied intelligence, and air-ground cooperative systems.

Key facts

  • CARLA-Air unifies CARLA and AirSim in a single Unreal Engine process.
  • It supports both aerial and ground agents with strict spatial-temporal consistency.
  • The platform preserves native Python APIs and ROS 2 interfaces from both simulators.
  • It eliminates synchronization overhead from bridge-based co-simulation.
  • CARLA-Air delivers photorealistic environments with rule-compliant traffic.
  • It addresses domain segregation in existing open-source simulators.
  • The infrastructure supports low-altitude economies and embodied intelligence.
  • The paper is available on arXiv under ID 2603.28032.

Entities

Institutions

  • arXiv

Sources