Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show: Key Performers and Their Stories
The article profiles six notable performers from Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show, which ran from 1883 for over thirty years. Annie Oakley, born Phoebe Ann Moses, became a star sharpshooter after defeating Frank Butler in a contest; she performed with the show for 16 years, advocating for women's firearm skills. Sitting Bull, the Lakota leader, joined in 1885 after surrendering, earning $50 weekly plus autograph fees, and had a complicated friendship with Cody. Black Elk, a Lakota medicine man, joined in 1886, performed for Queen Victoria in England in 1887, and was stranded in Europe for a year. Giuseppina Morlacchi, a classically trained ballerina from Milan, introduced the can-can to American audiences and fought for performers' rights. Ferris' Satisfied Musical Entertainers, an all-Black 14-piece ragtime orchestra, joined in 1910 but were paid less and performed minstrel acts. Texas Jack (John Burwell Omohundro), a scout and actor from Virginia, co-founded the show with Cody and starred in dime novels before dying of tuberculosis at age 33.
Key facts
- Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show began in 1883 and ran for over thirty years.
- Annie Oakley joined the show after marrying Frank Butler and performed for 16 years.
- Sitting Bull joined the show in 1885, earning $50 per week plus autograph fees.
- Black Elk performed for Queen Victoria in England in 1887 and was stranded in Europe for a year.
- Giuseppina Morlacchi was a classically trained ballerina from Milan who introduced the can-can to American audiences.
- Ferris' Satisfied Musical Entertainers was an all-Black 14-piece ragtime orchestra that joined in 1910.
- Texas Jack (John Burwell Omohundro) co-founded the show with Cody and died of tuberculosis at age 33.
- Sitting Bull was killed in December 1890 after a botched arrest attempt.
Entities
Artists
- Annie Oakley
- Phoebe Ann Moses
- Frank Butler
- Sitting Bull
- Black Elk
- Crazy Horse
- Giuseppina Morlacchi
- Texas Jack
- John Burwell Omohundro
- Ned Buntline
- Queen Victoria
Institutions
- Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
- Sells Brothers Circus
- Standing Rock Agency
- United States Army
- Library of Congress
- Denver Public Library
- McCord Museum
- Buffalo Bill Center of the West
- McCracken Research Library
- Texas Jack Association
- University of Nebraska Press
Locations
- United States
- England
- France
- Germany
- Canada
- Montreal
- Massachusetts
- Ohio
- Virginia
- Texas
- Milan
- Standing Rock Agency