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Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show: Key Performers and Their Stories

other · 2026-04-24

The article profiles six notable performers from Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show, which ran from 1883 for over thirty years. Annie Oakley, born Phoebe Ann Moses, became a star sharpshooter after defeating Frank Butler in a contest; she performed with the show for 16 years, advocating for women's firearm skills. Sitting Bull, the Lakota leader, joined in 1885 after surrendering, earning $50 weekly plus autograph fees, and had a complicated friendship with Cody. Black Elk, a Lakota medicine man, joined in 1886, performed for Queen Victoria in England in 1887, and was stranded in Europe for a year. Giuseppina Morlacchi, a classically trained ballerina from Milan, introduced the can-can to American audiences and fought for performers' rights. Ferris' Satisfied Musical Entertainers, an all-Black 14-piece ragtime orchestra, joined in 1910 but were paid less and performed minstrel acts. Texas Jack (John Burwell Omohundro), a scout and actor from Virginia, co-founded the show with Cody and starred in dime novels before dying of tuberculosis at age 33.

Key facts

  • Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show began in 1883 and ran for over thirty years.
  • Annie Oakley joined the show after marrying Frank Butler and performed for 16 years.
  • Sitting Bull joined the show in 1885, earning $50 per week plus autograph fees.
  • Black Elk performed for Queen Victoria in England in 1887 and was stranded in Europe for a year.
  • Giuseppina Morlacchi was a classically trained ballerina from Milan who introduced the can-can to American audiences.
  • Ferris' Satisfied Musical Entertainers was an all-Black 14-piece ragtime orchestra that joined in 1910.
  • Texas Jack (John Burwell Omohundro) co-founded the show with Cody and died of tuberculosis at age 33.
  • Sitting Bull was killed in December 1890 after a botched arrest attempt.

Entities

Artists

  • Annie Oakley
  • Phoebe Ann Moses
  • Frank Butler
  • Sitting Bull
  • Black Elk
  • Crazy Horse
  • Giuseppina Morlacchi
  • Texas Jack
  • John Burwell Omohundro
  • Ned Buntline
  • Queen Victoria

Institutions

  • Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
  • Sells Brothers Circus
  • Standing Rock Agency
  • United States Army
  • Library of Congress
  • Denver Public Library
  • McCord Museum
  • Buffalo Bill Center of the West
  • McCracken Research Library
  • Texas Jack Association
  • University of Nebraska Press

Locations

  • United States
  • England
  • France
  • Germany
  • Canada
  • Montreal
  • Massachusetts
  • Ohio
  • Virginia
  • Texas
  • Milan
  • Standing Rock Agency

Sources