ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

British Empire's Colonial Theft and Destruction Quantified in New Analysis

opinion-review · 2026-08-05

A recent opinion piece in the South China Morning Post examines the extent of the British Empire's exploitation and brutality, focusing on India and the opium trade. Indian economist Utsa Patnaik calculated that Britain drained approximately US$45 trillion from India between 1765 and 1938, based on historical tax and trade records and a 5% compound interest rate on export surpluses. Historian Audrey Truschke's book 'India: 5,000 Years of History on the Subcontinent' documents that the British oversaw dozens of famines during two centuries of colonial rule, including the 1943 Bengal famine that killed 2 million Indians. The article also notes the conservative British press's angry reaction to comments by Jamil, who stated that while British people are not evil, the British Empire definitely was. The piece underscores the empire's avarice and brutality, powered by the East India Company, and raises questions about historical accountability and reparations.

Key facts

  • Utsa Patnaik calculated Britain drained around US$45 trillion from India from 1765 to 1938.
  • The calculation is based on tax and trade records with a 5% compound interest rate.
  • Audrey Truschke's book documents dozens of famines during British colonial rule.
  • The 1943 Bengal famine cost 2 million Indian lives.
  • The British Empire was powered by the East India Company.
  • Jamil said: 'While I don't think British people are evil, the British Empire definitely was.'
  • The conservative British press reacted with fury at Jamil's comments.
  • The article discusses Indian colonisation and the opium trade.

Entities

Artists

  • Utsa Patnaik
  • Audrey Truschke
  • Jamil

Institutions

  • East India Company
  • South China Morning Post

Locations

  • India
  • Britain
  • Bengal

Sources