ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

BRICS National Pavilions at the 2019 Venice Biennale

exhibition · 2026-05-04

The 2019 Venice Biennale featured national pavilions from BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—each addressing various social and political issues. Brazil's pavilion, curated by Gabriel Pérez-Barreiro, showcased 'Swinguerra,' a film by Bárbara Wagner and Benjamin de Burca that examines the Swingueira dance in Recife as a means of social cohesion. The State Hermitage Museum organized Russia's pavilion, which displayed Alexander Sokurov's multimedia project inspired by Rembrandt's 'The Prodigal Son' and an installation by Alexander Shishkin-Hokusai referencing the 1905 Bloody Sunday. Celebrating Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birthday, India's pavilion highlighted a century of Indian art. China's pavilion featured works that reflect modernity influenced by Maoist ideologies. South Africa's pavilion, curated by Nikule Mabaso and Nomusa Makhubu, focused on post-apartheid challenges, showcasing pieces by Tracey Rose and others.

Key facts

  • The 2019 Venice Biennale featured national pavilions from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
  • Brazil's pavilion curator Gabriel Pérez-Barreiro selected Wagner & de Burca's film 'Swinguerra' about the Swingueira dance from Recife.
  • The State Hermitage Museum organized Russia's pavilion for the first time, with works by Alexander Sokurov and Alexander Shishkin-Hokusai.
  • Sokurov's installation uses Rembrandt's 'The Prodigal Son' and references the 1905 Bloody Sunday massacre.
  • India's pavilion coincided with the 150th anniversary of Gandhi's birth and included works by Nandalal Bose, Maqbool Fida Husain, G.R. Iranna, Jitish Kallat, and Ashim Purkayastha.
  • Jitish Kallat's video installation reproduces Gandhi's letter to Hitler asking him to renounce war.
  • China's pavilion featured a non-traditional installation with light works, visionary paintings, and biomorphic sculptures.
  • South Africa's pavilion, titled 'The stronger we become,' included Tracey Rose, Dineo Seshee Bopape, and Mawande Ka Zezile.
  • Dineo Seshee Bopape's work focuses on the year 1981 and the performative blitzes of Umkonto We Swizwe.
  • The article was written by Niccolò Lucarelli for Artribune.

Entities

Artists

  • Bárbara Wagner
  • Benjamin de Burca
  • Alexander Sokurov
  • Alexander Shishkin-Hokusai
  • Nandalal Bose
  • Maqbool Fida Husain
  • G.R. Iranna
  • Jitish Kallat
  • Ashim Purkayastha
  • Tracey Rose
  • Dineo Seshee Bopape
  • Mawande Ka Zezile
  • Rembrandt van Rijn
  • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
  • Adolf Hitler
  • Niccolò Lucarelli

Institutions

  • Fundação Bienal de São Paulo
  • State Hermitage Museum
  • La Biennale di Venezia
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Venice
  • Italy
  • Brazil
  • Recife
  • Russia
  • India
  • China
  • South Africa
  • Haripura

Sources