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Bonaventure Ndikung Proposes De-Othering as Method in Sesc_Videobrasil Biennial Catalog

publication · 2026-04-23

Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung introduces the concept of 'de-othering' as a critical strategy in his catalog essay for the 21st Sesc_Videobrasil Contemporary Art Biennial. His text, titled 'De-othering as Method,' uses a Ngemba phrase meaning 'keep yours and I'll keep mine' to challenge binary narratives of self and other rooted in Enlightenment reason. Ndikung argues this reason, born from mythical anxiety, became a violent tool for domination, linking it to capitalist exploitation and colonial hierarchies. He critiques neoliberal geopolitics as a continuation of colonial systems, producing genocide, ethnocide, ecocide, and memoricide. The essay references Achille Mbembe, Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and Ta-Nehisi Coates to analyze how racial difference underpins imperial projects. Ndikung suggests de-othering requires a new ethics of responsibility, moving beyond rigid binaries. He draws on Walter Benjamin's 'second technique'—a playful, non-dominating relationship with nature—and Novalis's image of a circle of people sitting on each other's laps to envision an open system of differences. The method aims to foster new subjectivities and imagine a post-national politics, responding to the fundamentalist turn of triumphant neoliberalism and Eurocentrism.

Key facts

  • Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung authored 'De-othering as Method' for the 21st Sesc_Videobrasil Contemporary Art Biennial catalog.
  • The curatorial team for the biennial included Gabriel Bogossian, Luisa Duarte, Miguel López, and Solange Farkas.
  • Ndikung's subtitle is a Ngemba phrase translating to 'keep yours and I'll keep mine.'
  • The essay critiques Enlightenment reason as a tool of domination linked to capitalism and colonialism.
  • Achille Mbembe, Adorno, Horkheimer, and Ta-Nehisi Coates are referenced in the analysis of racial difference and imperialism.
  • De-othering is proposed as a method to move beyond binary self/other narratives toward a new ethics of responsibility.
  • Walter Benjamin's 'second technique' and Novalis's metaphor of a playful circle are used to envision non-dominating relationships.
  • The text responds to the fundamentalist turn associated with neoliberal triumph and Eurocentric thought.

Entities

Artists

  • Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung
  • Gabriel Bogossian
  • Luisa Duarte
  • Miguel López
  • Solange Farkas
  • Achille Mbembe
  • Theodor W. Adorno
  • Max Horkheimer
  • Ta-Nehisi Coates
  • Walter Benjamin
  • Novalis
  • Hans Jonas
  • Paul Leroy-Beaulieu
  • Alexandre Mérignhac
  • Jules Ferry
  • Gladys Tzul Tzul
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Ferdinand de Saussure

Institutions

  • 21st Sesc_Videobrasil Contemporary Art Biennial
  • Sesc_Videobrasil

Locations

  • Brazil
  • Africa
  • Europe
  • United States
  • Guatemala
  • France
  • Germany

Sources