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Bojana Kunst Analyzes Eastern-Western Performance Politics and Aesthetic Similarities

opinion-review · 2026-04-19

Bojana Kunst explores the dynamics of performance politics across Eastern and Western settings, referencing Boris Groys's idea of musealization. Groys posits that Eastern European art is often omitted from Western museums not because of its exotic nature, but rather due to its perceived resemblance to Western art, which is dismissed as "non-art." Kunst extends this analysis to the performing arts, pointing out that the rigidity of Eastern performances, shaped by their socialist backgrounds, contributes to their perceived dullness. This aesthetic likeness fosters feelings of déjà vu, exposing underlying "politics of affection and unease." Slavoj Žižek comments on the shared disillusionment following the transition. The label "old-fashioned" obscures political hierarchies as mere aesthetic distinctions, privileging Western modernity. Andre Lepecki observes that synchronicity is a hallmark of Western dramaturgy. Kunst advocates for the examination of parallel modernities outside dominant paradigms. This text appeared in Monty Catalogue and Maska, both in 2003.

Key facts

  • Boris Groys's essay 'Musealization of the East' identifies formal similarity as a barrier to Eastern art's acceptance in the West.
  • Eastern performance arts developed in relation to socialist society's total model, leading to inflexibility.
  • Western producers often find Eastern theatre banal or amateurish due to aesthetic similarities.
  • Slavoj Žižek describes mutual disappointment between East and West after the transition period.
  • The term 'old-fashioned' masks political and market hierarchies as aesthetic differences.
  • Andre Lepecki notes synchronicity is exclusive to Western dramaturgy, with chronology tied to geography.
  • Contemporary dance in the West is institutionalized as a token of modernity and universality.
  • Kunst proposes tactical advantages from parallel modernities and different production models.

Entities

Artists

  • Bojana Kunst
  • Boris Groys
  • Slavoj Žižek
  • Andre Lepecki

Institutions

  • University of Ljubljana
  • Faculty of Arts
  • Monty Theatre
  • Maska
  • Frakcija
  • FAMA
  • ARTMargins Online

Locations

  • Ljubljana
  • Slovenia
  • Antwerpen
  • Eastern Europe
  • West
  • East
  • Portugal

Sources