Boaventura de Sousa Santos Launches 'A Difícil Democracia' in Brazil, Critiques Low-Intensity Democracy and Fascism

Boaventura de Sousa Santos, a sociologist from Portugal, traveled to Brazil to present his book 'A difícil democracia' (Boitempo Editorial). In this work, he explores the concept of 'low-intensity democracy' and advocates for the 'reinvention of the lefts,' cautioning against the rise of fascism disguised as anti-corruption. Santos contends that capitalism is intertwined with colonialism and patriarchy, resulting in racism and violence toward women. He believes Brazil is at a crossroads, with neoliberalism being a façade until leftist movements propose a viable political solution. He stresses that leftist parties should avoid alliances with the right and underscores the pivotal role of former President Lula, who must adapt his governance approach. Santos also critiques the judiciary's influence during anti-corruption efforts, suggesting that Brazil's crisis may present a chance for rejuvenation.