Blackwell School Museum and the Politics of Tears in Marfa
Mary Walling Blackburn's essay examines the Blackwell School Museum and Community Center in Marfa, Texas, a former segregation-era school for Latino children (1889-1964) that opened as a museum in 2007. The museum is situated in a town dominated by the Chinati Foundation and Judd Foundation, yet remains the least visited attraction. Blackburn contrasts the museum with the fictional Museum of Useless Efforts from Cristina Peri Rossi's novel, exploring themes of loss, memory, and resistance. She details the Blackwell Reunion Committee's efforts to reclaim history, including the symbolic disinterment of 'Mr Spanish'—a 1954 burial of Spanish language under the flagpole—re-enacted in 2007 with a child-size coffin containing a Spanish-English dictionary. The essay highlights the ongoing border patrol presence, water politics, and the legacy of segregation, including the 1965 forced integration where students carried desks to the white school. Blackburn draws on Eduardo Cadava's concept of a 'politics of tears' to describe the community's struggle, and references the story of Lucia Rede Madrid's library in Redford, where Mexican children crossed the Rio Grande to borrow books. The essay was published by Afterall on November 5, 2008.
Key facts
- Blackwell School Museum opened in 2007 in Marfa, Texas, in a former segregation-era school for Latino children.
- The school operated from 1889 to 1964.
- Marfa has a population of 2,500.
- The Chinati Foundation and Judd Foundation dominate the town's art scene.
- The Blackwell Reunion Committee staged a re-enactment of the 1954 burial of 'Mr Spanish' in 2007.
- The original burial involved students writing 'I will not speak Spanish' on paper strips placed in a coffin.
- In 1965, Blackwell students carried desks one mile to the integrated white school.
- Lucia Rede Madrid opened a private lending library in Redford, Texas, in 1979.
- The essay references Cristina Peri Rossi's novel 'The Museum of Useless Efforts'.
- The essay was published by Afterall on November 5, 2008.
Entities
Artists
- Mary Walling Blackburn
- Donald Judd
- Cristina Peri Rossi
- Eduardo Cadava
- Mierle Ukeles Laderman
- Michel Foucault
- Maurice Blanchot
- Raoul Vaneigem
- Michael Roach
Institutions
- Blackwell School Museum and Community Center
- Chinati Foundation
- Judd Foundation
- Dia Foundation
- Marfa Independent School District
- Afterall
- The Big Bend Sentinel
- Wadsworth Atheneum
- Dean & Deluca
- US Border Patrol
- Fort D.A. Russell
Locations
- Marfa
- Texas
- USA
- Redford
- El Polvo
- Rio Grande
- El Paso
- Valentine
- Hartford
- Connecticut
- New York City
- Upper Chihuahuan Desert
- Mimm's Draw
- West Texas
Sources
- Afterall —