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Baudrillard on Art as Symptom of Western Culture

opinion-review · 2026-04-23

In a 1996 interview with artpress, Jean Baudrillard discusses his critical view of contemporary art, arguing that art has become a simulation that merely reflects the dysfunctions of Western culture. He suggests that artists and critics are complicit in a system where art no longer challenges but instead validates existing power structures. Baudrillard contends that the art world operates as a 'commedia dell'arte,' a theatrical performance where roles are played out without genuine stakes. He emphasizes that his interest lies not in art itself but in how it serves as a symptom of broader cultural and social dynamics. The interview touches on his concepts of hyperreality and the implosion of meaning, asserting that contemporary art has lost its critical edge and become absorbed into the spectacle of consumer society. Baudrillard remains skeptical of any redemptive potential in art, viewing it as part of the simulation that masks the void of reality.

Key facts

  • Interview published in artpress in September 1996
  • Jean Baudrillard is the subject of the interview
  • Title references 'La commedia dell'arte'
  • Baudrillard critiques contemporary art as simulation
  • Art is seen as symptom of Western cultural dysfunction
  • Baudrillard argues art has lost critical capacity
  • Art world described as theatrical performance
  • Interview explores hyperreality and implosion of meaning

Entities

Artists

  • Jean Baudrillard

Institutions

  • artpress

Sources