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Baku Architecture City Guide: 15 Projects Reframing Azerbaijan's Capital

architecture-design · 2026-05-05

ArchDaily has published a city guide to Baku, Azerbaijan, featuring 15 projects that reframe the capital's architectural identity. The guide highlights how Baku's historic core, Icherisheher, maintains a dense, enclosed spatial logic, while beyond its walls the city shifts toward large-scale, visibility-driven developments. Over the past two decades, oil wealth has fueled a deliberate construction of Baku's image, with architecture as a primary tool. Key projects include the Heydar Aliyev Center by Zaha Hadid Architects and the Flame Towers, which function as media symbols as much as urban objects. These structures introduce a logic of singularity over continuity, positioning architecture as an agent of representation. The guide explores the tension between Baku's historic fabric and its contemporary ambitions.

Key facts

  • Baku's historic core Icherisheher resists expansion with dense, enclosed spatial logic.
  • Beyond Icherisheher, the city shifts to large-scale, visibility-driven developments.
  • Oil wealth has enabled Baku's architectural transformation over the past two decades.
  • The Heydar Aliyev Center by Zaha Hadid Architects is a key project.
  • The Flame Towers are another iconic symbol of Baku's transformation.
  • New buildings are designed to circulate through media as much as through the city.
  • The guide includes 15 projects that reframe Baku's architectural identity.
  • Architecture in Baku privileges singularity over continuity.

Entities

Artists

  • Zaha Hadid

Institutions

  • ArchDaily
  • Zaha Hadid Architects

Locations

  • Baku
  • Azerbaijan
  • Icherisheher

Sources