Asian-Brazilian Artists Challenge Stereotypes and Exclusion in Brazilian Art Scene
The Brazilian art scene is grappling with the marginalization of Asian-Brazilian artists and the oversimplification of various Asian ethnicities. Artists such as Cyshimi, Shima, and Caroline Ricca Lee emphasize that these challenges existed long before the COVID-19 pandemic. Shima, who won the PIPA Prize in 2013, points out that Asian-Brazilians are often not acknowledged as part of "Brazilian art." In arte!brasileiros issue #51, Luciara Ribeiro raises questions about the implications of terms like "Afro-Brazilian" versus "Brazilian art." Caroline Ricca Lee critiques the colonial mindset that leads to the homogenization of Asian identities. Youssef Cherem attributes this issue to a lack of understanding in world cartography. Artists are calling for decolonial approaches and greater inclusion of diverse identities, with Dudu Tsuda and others highlighting the necessity for non-white leadership in art institutions to address structural racism.
Key facts
- Asian-Brazilian artists face exclusion and stereotyping in the Brazilian art world.
- The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated xenophobia, but artists state the issues are longstanding.
- Shima, winner of the 2013 PIPA Prize, feels Asian-Brazilians are never seen as representatives of "Brazilian art."
- Luciara Ribeiro's article in arte!brasileiros #51 questions the racialization of specific populations.
- Caroline Ricca Lee argues homogenization of Asian ethnicities is a colonial practice leading to assimilation.
- Juily Manghirmalani highlights the forgotten diversity within the Asian-Brazilian spectrum.
- Youssef Cherem links stereotyping to a lack of popular geographical knowledge.
- Artists Caroline Ricca Lee, Cyshimi, Alice Yura, and Singh Bean wrote a 2020 manifesto on decoloniality.
- Dudu Tsuda describes the Brazilian art system as structurally racist and centered on whiteness.
- Curator Yudi Rafael says independent initiatives are leading the discussion due to institutional lack.
Entities
Artists
- Cyshimi
- Shima
- Caroline Ricca Lee
- Juily Manghirmalani
- Alice Yura
- Singh Bean
- Dudu Tsuda
- Yudi Rafael
Institutions
- arte!brasileiros
- Prêmio PIPA
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp)
Locations
- Brazil
- São Paulo