Architecture's Shift to Renovation Era: Battersea Power Station as Heritage Masterpiece

The focus of architecture has shifted towards renovation rather than new builds, a trend explored by architect William Mann in an upcoming essay. A prime example is the £9 billion transformation of Battersea Power Station, which has been closed since the 1980s and now houses Apple's European headquarters along with luxury flats. This renovation allocated £48 million for its iconic chimneys and advanced engineering. This movement reflects the heritage industry in Britain, which emerged in the 1970s. Current architectural discussions prioritize the adaptation of existing structures, as illustrated by John McAslan's work on the Burrell Collection. Amidst housing affordability challenges, campaigners are advocating for a new grade III listing in 2023, with a third of UK adults aged 20-34 still residing with their parents. The profession is also grappling with the balance between traditionalism and modernism, highlighted by the National Portrait Gallery's refurbishment by Jamie Fobert, set to open in June 2023.