ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Architect Giancarlo Leone denounces fire escape on Catania's Teatro Bellini as cultural disrespect

architecture-design · 2026-05-04

Architect Giancarlo Leone published an open letter criticizing the new fire escape staircase installed on the lateral facade of the Teatro Massimo Vincenzo Bellini in Catania. The staircase, made of glass and iron, was designed by engineer Marco Muratore in collaboration with the city's technical office and approved by the Municipality of Catania and the Sovrintendenza. Leone calls it a disrespect to the architectural and cultural heritage of the city, sparking a debate among architects and institutions. Some argue that a replica would have been a historical fake, while others stress the need for better planning. The theater, opened on November 10, 1882, is one of Italy's most beautiful with renowned acoustics. The staircase is located on Via Leonardi, near Piazza Università and Piazza Duomo, and Leone argues it fails to respect the urban context, turning its back on the sea. He criticizes the designers, the mayor, and the superintendent for mediocrity.

Key facts

  • New fire escape staircase installed on lateral facade of Teatro Massimo Vincenzo Bellini in Catania
  • Staircase designed by engineer Marco Muratore with city technical office
  • Approved by Municipality of Catania and Sovrintendenza
  • Architect Giancarlo Leone published open letter criticizing the intervention
  • Leone calls it a lack of respect for architectural and cultural heritage
  • Debate involves architects and institutions, with some defending modern additions
  • Theater opened November 10, 1882, designed by Carlo Sada and Andrea Scala
  • Staircase located on Via Leonardi near Piazza Università and Piazza Duomo

Entities

Artists

  • Giancarlo Leone
  • Marco Muratore
  • Carlo Sada
  • Andrea Scala
  • Vincenzo Bellini
  • Mario Rapisardi

Institutions

  • Teatro Massimo Vincenzo Bellini
  • Comune di Catania
  • Sovrintendenza
  • Palazzo Platamone
  • Fondazione Puglisi Cosentino
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Catania
  • Italy
  • Via Leonardi
  • Piazza Università
  • Piazza Duomo
  • Palazzo Biscari
  • Chiese barocche
  • Archi della Marina
  • Mare
  • Milano
  • Udine

Sources