Aphantasia and Psychoanalysis: A Conversation with Jamieson Webster
In a wide-ranging interview published in CULTURED magazine, psychoanalyst Jamieson Webster and writer Larissa MacFarquhar explore the implications of aphantasia—the inability to form mental images—for psychoanalysis, trauma, and selfhood. Webster, who identifies as aphantasic, discusses how her spatial rather than visual memory shapes her clinical practice and personal history. MacFarquhar, whose 2025 New Yorker article brought aphantasia to wide attention, recounts her first encounter with the phenomenon through philosopher Derek Parfit in 2010. The conversation touches on Freud's view of images as constructed from words, the contrast with Jung's hyperphantasia, and the potential protective role of aphantasia against PTSD. They also consider how modern technology—iPhones and photographs—serves as a prosthetic for visual memory. The piece includes references to artist Precious Okoyomon, neurologist Adam Zeman, and researcher Bérengère Digard, and links to further reading on maladaptive daydreaming and Lacanian repression.
Key facts
- Jamieson Webster is a psychoanalyst who has aphantasia.
- Larissa MacFarquhar wrote the 2025 New Yorker article 'Some People Can’t See Mental Images. The Consequences Are Profound.'
- The term aphantasia was coined in 2015 by neurologist Adam Zeman.
- Derek Parfit, a philosopher, told MacFarquhar in 2010 that he cannot picture his wife when she is out of the room.
- Webster describes her memory as spatial, not imagistic, and recalls recovering memories through psychoanalysis.
- Artist Precious Okoyomon is also aphantasic.
- MacFarquhar notes that aphantasia may be protective against trauma but can lead to misdiagnosis of PTSD.
- The conversation suggests aphantasia and hyperphantasia may be defenses, and that Freud vs. Jung could be seen as an aphantasic-hyperphantasic showdown.
Entities
Artists
- Jamieson Webster
- Larissa MacFarquhar
- Precious Okoyomon
- Derek Parfit
- Adam Zeman
- Bérengère Digard
- Sigmund Freud
- Carl Jung
- Jacques Lacan
- Robert Mapplethorpe
Institutions
- CULTURED
- The New Yorker
Locations
- North Carolina
- United States