Annie Cohen-Solal's Biography Unravels Leo Castelli's Myth
Laurent Jeanpierre's review in Art Press examines Annie Cohen-Solal's biography of Leo Castelli, which deconstructs the myth surrounding the most influential contemporary art dealer of the 20th century. Drawing from four years of thorough research, the book chronicles Castelli's journey from Leo Krausz in Trieste to his gallery in Paris with René Drouin in 1939, and later to his significant 1957 New York gallery. He championed artists such as Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, and Andy Warhol, shaping movements like Pop, Minimalism, and Conceptual art. Cohen-Solal emphasizes his groundbreaking strategies, diverse heritage, and early challenges, including antisemitic laws and personal losses. While Castelli's gallery mentored future dealers like Mary Boone and Larry Gagosian, he did not establish an institutional successor as the market transformed.
Key facts
- Leo Castelli was the most powerful contemporary art dealer of the 20th century.
- He opened his New York gallery in 1957.
- Castelli discovered and promoted Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Andy Warhol, Donald Judd, and Richard Serra.
- Annie Cohen-Solal's biography is based on four years of research and numerous interviews.
- Castelli was born Leo Krausz in Trieste to a Jewish family.
- He opened his first gallery in Paris with René Drouin in 1939.
- Castelli provided monthly stipends to artists without contracts.
- He created a network of satellite galleries in Europe and North America.
Entities
Artists
- Leo Castelli
- Jasper Johns
- Robert Rauschenberg
- Andy Warhol
- Donald Judd
- Richard Serra
- Jackson Pollock
- Willem de Kooning
- Wassily Kandinsky
- Mary Boone
- Larry Gagosian
- Ileana Sonnabend
- René Drouin
- Alfred Barr Jr.
- Sidney Janis
Institutions
- art press
- MoMA
- Jewish Museum
- Sonnabend Gallery
- Sidney Janis Gallery
- Gradiva Gallery
Locations
- New York
- Paris
- Trieste
- Milan
- Bucharest
- Manhattan
- Place Vendôme
- 77th Street
- Auschwitz
- Europe
- North America
Sources
- artpress —