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Anka Ptaszkowska Defends Adam Szymczyk's Documenta 14

opinion-review · 2026-04-24

Anka Ptaszkowska, founder of Galeria Foksal in Warsaw (1966) and a Paris gallery (1972) with Michel Claura and Daniel Buren, writes in artpress to defend Adam Szymczyk, director of Documenta 14, against attacks over budget overruns and alleged mismanagement. She argues the scandal echoes earlier attacks on Harald Szeemann (Documenta 5, 1972) and Pontus Hultén, both criticized for excessive spending on art. Ptaszkowska traces the roots of Documenta 14 to the 1960s-70s critique of art institutions and capitalism, citing the slogan 'Art is not a commodity' and figures like Seth Siegelaub, Dan Graham, Art & Language, and the Foksal gallery's tradition linked to constructivist avant-garde (Henryk Stażewski, friend of Malevich and Mondrian). She claims Szymczyk 'detourned' the institution by splitting the exhibition between Germany and Greece (rich/poor), addressing neo-fascism and the 'kebab murder' of a Turkish restaurateur, and implementing egalitarian structures. Ptaszkowska praises the 'beauty of ideas'—e.g., cancelling Greek debt as a cultural debt—and the final act of distributing censored books from a Parthenon replica. She dismisses accusations of moralism as 'worldly ethics' and asserts that art's real influence on politics has re-emerged for the first time in a century.

Key facts

  • Anka Ptaszkowska founded Galeria Foksal in Warsaw in 1966.
  • She co-founded a Paris gallery in 1972 with Michel Claura and Daniel Buren.
  • Adam Szymczyk was director of Documenta 14.
  • Documenta 14 faced a scandal over budget overruns.
  • Harald Szeemann was attacked for similar reasons after Documenta 5 in 1972.
  • Pontus Hultén was known for spending large sums on art.
  • Documenta 14 was split between Kassel, Germany and Athens, Greece.
  • Henryk Stażewski was a last living constructivist and co-creator of Muzeum Sztuki in Łódź.

Entities

Artists

  • Anka Ptaszkowska
  • Tadeusz Kantor
  • Daniel Buren
  • Michel Claura
  • Adam Szymczyk
  • Harald Szeemann
  • Pontus Hultén
  • Seth Siegelaub
  • Dan Graham
  • Henryk Stażewski
  • Edward Krasiński
  • Kazimir Malevich
  • Piet Mondrian

Institutions

  • Galerie Foksal
  • artpress
  • Documenta
  • Muzeum Sztuki Łódź
  • Galerie Spalova
  • Art & Language
  • VH 101
  • Art Monthly

Locations

  • Warsaw
  • Poland
  • Paris
  • France
  • Kassel
  • Germany
  • Athens
  • Greece
  • Łódź
  • United States
  • Czech Republic
  • Sweden

Sources