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Anita Brookner's 'Romanticism and Its Discontents' Revisits French Romanticism Through Academic and Literary Lenses

publication · 2026-04-22

In her 2003 work 'Romanticism and Its Discontents', Anita Brookner delves into French Romanticism, marking her re-entry into the academic world after a successful career as a novelist. The study spans from Rousseau to the 19th century, spotlighting key figures such as Gros, Musset, Baudelaire, Delacroix, Ingres, the Goncourt brothers, Zola, and Huysmans. A specialist in 18th-century painting, Brookner has previously examined artists like Greuze, David, and Watteau, and wrote 'The Genius of the Future' in 1971. Her acclaimed fiction, including the Booker Prize-winning 'Hotel du Lac', often reflects themes of isolation and unfulfillment. The book critiques nationalistic Romanticism, portraying Gros as a documentarian and highlighting Baudelaire and Delacroix's pessimism, alongside Zola's disenchantment with Impressionism and his bond with Cézanne.

Key facts

  • Anita Brookner authored 'Romanticism and Its Discontents', a study of French Romanticism.
  • Brookner taught at the Courtauld Institute and was an authority on 18th-century painting.
  • She wrote monographs on Greuze, Jacques-Louis David, and Watteau, and 'The Genius of the Future' in 1971.
  • Brookner won the Booker Prize for her novel 'Hotel du Lac' and wrote 19 novels total.
  • The book includes chapters on Gros, Alfred de Musset, Baudelaire, Delacroix, Ingres, the Brothers Goncourt, Zola, and Huysmans.
  • Brookner distinguishes Romanticism as an existential mode, tracing it from Rousseau through the 19th century.
  • She links Romanticism to Modernism, noting its legacy of disappointment and risk-taking.
  • The publication appeared in 2003, with Brookner having left academia but continued scholarly work.

Entities

Artists

  • Anita Brookner
  • Isaiah Berlin
  • Greuze
  • Jacques-Louis David
  • Watteau
  • Baudelaire
  • Delacroix
  • Ingres
  • Alfred de Musset
  • Gros
  • Zola
  • Huysmans
  • William Blake
  • Manet
  • Cézanne
  • Stendhal
  • Thore
  • Graham Greene
  • Morandi
  • Griselda Pollock
  • Mary Cassatt
  • Chateaubriand
  • Rousseau
  • Wordsworth
  • Napoleon
  • Brothers Goncourt
  • Proust

Institutions

  • Courtauld Institute
  • Phaidon
  • Harvill Press
  • E P Dutton
  • artcritical

Locations

  • Paris
  • France
  • England
  • Germany
  • Versailles
  • Jaffa

Sources