Ancient beach of Herculaneum reopens to the public after restoration

The ancient beach of Herculaneum, destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, has reopened to the public following a multi-year project of archaeological excavation, engineering, and architecture. The intervention was funded by the CIS Vesuvius Pompeii Naples (managed by the Unità Grande Pompei) with support from the Packard Humanities Institute through the public-private partnership Herculaneum Conservation Project. The work aimed to reverse decades of decay that had turned the area into a swamp, posing flooding risks and conservation threats. Italian Culture Minister Gennaro Sangiuliano stated that new funds have been allocated in the budget law for excavations and that a museum hub will be created at the Spolettificio di Torre Annunziata. The project, which cost €3.5 million and was financed in 2021, will eventually reconnect the main archaeological area with the Villa of the Papyri. Park Director Francesco Sirano described the beach as extraordinary and unique, noting that the work reduced flooding risks and stabilized excavation fronts. The site also yields anthropological data from the remains of about 300 victims who sought refuge in warehouses near the landing place, providing insights into ancient diet and diseases. Geological studies show the coastline has shifted over centuries, and a tuff bank partially above water was once quarried for building material.