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Alfons Hug Curates Latin American Pavilion Sound Installation at 2015 Venice Biennale

exhibition · 2026-04-20

In the Arsenale at the 2015 Venice Biennale, Alfons Hug curated the Latin American pavilion, showcasing a sound installation that featured 17 indigenous languages to underscore their diversity and the threat of extinction. Approximately 28 million individuals belong to Latin America's indigenous communities, which speak around 600 Amerindian languages, with one-third at risk of disappearing. Languages such as Arara from Brazil and Chorote from Argentina are rare, while Quechua and Guarani boast millions of speakers. Notably, the Yamana language in Tierra del Fuego has only one remaining speaker, Cristina Calderón, born in 1938. The installation created a minimalist environment filled with a polyphonic hum, intentionally omitting visual components. Hug highlighted the pavilion's role in representing an entire continent and enhancing the visibility of Latin American artists. ArtReview published the questionnaire online on 1 May 2015.

Key facts

  • Alfons Hug curated the Latin American pavilion at the 2015 Venice Biennale
  • The pavilion was in the Arsenale and featured a sound installation of 17 indigenous languages
  • Indigenous populations in Latin America total approximately 28 million people
  • 600 Amerindian languages exist in the region, with about one-third threatened with extinction
  • Languages include Quechua, Guarani, Aymara, Nahuatl, Arara, Bribri, Pipil, and Chorote
  • The Yamana language has only one known speaker: Cristina Calderón, born in 1938 in Puerto Williams, Chile
  • The installation had no visual elements, using loudspeakers and text signs for each language
  • The questionnaire was published online on 1 May 2015 by ArtReview

Entities

Artists

  • Alfons Hug
  • Cristina Calderón

Institutions

  • ArtReview
  • Venice Biennale
  • Latin American pavilion
  • Arsenale
  • Giardini

Locations

  • Venice
  • Italy
  • Latin America
  • Cuba
  • Haiti
  • Dominican Republic
  • Peru
  • Ecuador
  • Bolivia
  • Paraguay
  • Chile
  • Mexico
  • Brazil
  • Costa Rica
  • Honduras
  • Argentina
  • Tierra del Fuego
  • Puerto Williams
  • Andes
  • Caribbean
  • Central America

Sources