AI Music's Legal Battles Echo Player Piano Copyright Disputes from 1908
By late February, Suno, an AI music firm based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, reported an impressive $300 million in annual recurring revenue and attracted two million subscribers. The company’s technology creates music from user prompts, introducing features such as Suno Studio in September and Voices in March. According to CEO Mikey Shulman's blog post from November 2025, over 100 million users have accessed the free version. Legal challenges surrounding fair use involve "tens of millions of recordings," with Warner Music Group reaching a settlement in November, while disputes continue with Universal Music Group and Sony. The Music Artists Coalition, featuring members like Don Henley and Meghan Trainor, calls for transparency and fair compensation. Historical comparisons can be drawn with player pianos, which faced copyright issues in the early 1900s. Recent studies indicate that listeners often cannot tell the difference between AI-generated and human-created music.
Key facts
- Suno reached $300 million annual recurring revenue with 2 million subscribers in late February
- Over 100 million people accessed Suno's free version according to November 2025 data
- Player pianos used punched paper rolls starting in the 1880s as early digital technology
- 1908 Supreme Court case White-Smith v. Apollo ruled piano rolls weren't copyright copies
- Congress required piano roll royalties in 1909 following the court decision
- Suno faces lawsuits from Universal Music Group and Sony over training data
- Warner Music Group settled with Suno in November 2025
- Google's Lyria 3 faces lawsuits from independent musicians
Entities
Artists
- Steven Melendez
- Eric Sullivan
- Mikey Shulman
- Yannick "Thurz" Koffi
- Don Henley
- Meghan Trainor
- Ron Gubitz
- John Philip Sousa
- Fats Waller
- Duke Ellington
- Allison Wente
- Christopher White
- Douglas Lind
- Adrienne Holz
- David M. Ewalt
Institutions
- Suno
- Warner Music Group
- Universal Music Group
- Sony
- Music Artists Coalition
- Elon University
- University of Massachusetts Amherst
- Virginia Tech
- Scientific American
- U.S. Supreme Court
- White-Smith Music Publishing Co.
- Apollo Co.
- Congress
Locations
- Cambridge
- Massachusetts
- United States
- Los Angeles
- California