ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

AI-generated art fools viewers more than Art Basel works in comparative study

digital · 2026-04-20

Creative Adversarial Networks (CAN), a collaboration between Rutgers University, the College of Charleston, and Facebook AI Labs, autonomously generates artwork. In a 2016 study, judges on Amazon's Mechanical Turk were able to differentiate CAN's images from 25 abstract expressionist masterpieces, yet they deemed AI creations more innovative (53%) compared to traditional artworks (41%). The CAN framework consists of a generator and a discriminator that assess images against a collection of 81,000 paintings by 1,100 artists spanning the 15th to 20th centuries. This initiative is inspired by Colin Martindale's 1990 work, 'The Clockwork Muse,' which posits that creativity adheres to deterministic patterns. CAN aims for an optimal level of novelty and follows previous AI art endeavors like Google's DeepDream (July 2015) and Magenta, with input from Facebook's Mohamed Elhoseiny.

Key facts

  • Creative Adversarial Networks (CAN) generates art without human artists
  • In 2016 tests, 53% of judges saw human genius in CAN images vs. 41% for Art Basel works
  • CAN uses a generator and discriminator comparing against 81,000 historical paintings
  • The project involves Rutgers University, College of Charleston, and Facebook AI Labs
  • Colin Martindale's 1990 book 'The Clockwork Muse' provides theoretical basis
  • Google's DeepDream project launched open source code in July 2015
  • Artists Ma Kelu, Panos Tsagaris, and Cenk Akaltun were in the Art Basel comparison set
  • The study mirrors Alan Turing's 1950 imitation game concept

Entities

Artists

  • Nicolas de Staël
  • Mark Rothko
  • Jean-Francois Millet
  • Albert Oehlen
  • Marcel Duchamp
  • Ma Kelu
  • Panos Tsagaris
  • Cenk Akaltun
  • Guthrie Lonergan
  • Alan Turing

Institutions

  • Rutgers University
  • College of Charleston
  • Facebook Artificial Intelligence Labs
  • Art Basel
  • Amazon Mechanical Turk
  • Google
  • DeepDream
  • Magenta
  • Royal Academy
  • Rhizome

Locations

  • Maine
  • United States
  • Switzerland

Sources