ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

AI and robotics reconstruct shattered Pompeii frescoes in RePAIR project

cultural-heritage · 2026-04-26

The RePAIR project (Reconstructing the Past: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Meet Cultural Heritage), supported by EU funding, has wrapped up a four-year study at Pompeii. This initiative utilized AI-driven robotics to piece together fresco fragments from the House of the Painters at Work, which suffered damage in 79 AD and during WWII, as well as from the Schola Armaturarum, which fell in 2010. Robotics teams constructed the system at Casina Rustica, while AI specialists created the algorithms for recomposition. Initiated in September 2021 and led by Ca' Foscari University of Venice, the project collaborated with the Italian Institute of Technology, Archaeological Park of Pompeii, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Bonn, and Ben-Gurion University. Professor Marcello Pelillo emphasized the project's fusion of AI, robotics, and archaeology.

Key facts

  • RePAIR project funded by EU
  • Four-year experiment at Pompeii concluded successfully
  • Fragments from House of the Painters at Work and Schola Armaturarum
  • House of the Painters at Work damaged by 79 AD eruption and WWII bombings
  • Schola Armaturarum collapsed in 2010
  • Robotic infrastructure installed at Casina Rustica
  • Coordinated by Ca' Foscari University of Venice
  • Project launched September 2021
  • Partners include IIT, Pompeii, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Bonn, Ben-Gurion University
  • Ben-Gurion University subject to international boycott
  • System uses two robotic arms with soft hands
  • Digital puzzle solved without knowing final image
  • Fragments often mixed from different works

Entities

Artists

  • Marcello Pelillo
  • Gabriel Zuchtriegel

Institutions

  • RePAIR
  • European Union
  • Archaeological Park of Pompeii
  • Ca' Foscari University of Venice
  • Italian Institute of Technology
  • Instituto Superior Técnico
  • University of Bonn
  • Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
  • University of Lausanne

Locations

  • Pompeii
  • Italy
  • Portugal
  • Bonn
  • Germany
  • Negev
  • Casina Rustica
  • House of the Painters at Work
  • Insula of the Chaste Lovers
  • Schola Armaturarum

Sources