ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

A2DEPT: LLMs as Algorithm Architects via Evolutionary Program Trees

ai-technology · 2026-04-29

A new method called A2DEPT (Automated Algorithm Design via Evolutionary Program Trees) treats large language models as system-level algorithm architects for combinatorial optimization problems. Unlike existing LLM-based automated heuristic design approaches that enforce fixed templates and confine search to component-level tuning, A2DEPT enables open-ended solver synthesis by exploring a vast program space through tree-structured evolutionary search with hybrid selection and hierarchical operators. This allows iterative refinement of complete algorithms beyond rigid templates. The paper is published on arXiv with ID 2604.24043.

Key facts

  • A2DEPT stands for Automated Algorithm Design via Evolutionary Program Trees
  • It uses large language models as system-level algorithm architects
  • It addresses combinatorial optimization problems
  • Existing LLM-based AHD methods enforce fixed algorithmic templates
  • A2DEPT enables open-ended solver synthesis
  • It uses tree-structured evolutionary search
  • The search includes hybrid selection and hierarchical operators
  • The paper is on arXiv with ID 2604.24043

Entities

Institutions

  • arXiv

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