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32nd São Paulo Biennial Confronts Political and Ecological Uncertainty Through Garden Framework

festival-fair · 2026-04-20

The 32nd São Paulo Biennial, named 'Incerteza Viva' (Live Uncertainty), commenced on 7 September 2016 at the Ciccillo Matarazzo Pavilion during a time of political turmoil and environmental crises. Curated by Jochen Volz, the pavilion was linked to Ibirapuera Park. The exhibition's significance grew following the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff and the disaster at the Minas Gerais dam. Featured works included Carolina Caycedo's 'A Gente Rio – Be Dammed' (2016) addressing water privatization, Rosa Barba's film 'Disseminate and Hold' (2016), along with ecological installations by Eduardo Navarro and Frans Krajcberg. The biennial, which concluded on 11 December 2016, explored the interplay between culture and nature amid contemporary uncertainties.

Key facts

  • 32nd São Paulo Biennial titled 'Incerteza Viva' (Live Uncertainty)
  • Held at Ciccillo Matarazzo Pavilion, São Paulo, from 7 September to 11 December 2016
  • Curated by Jochen Volz using garden as curatorial framework
  • Opened days after impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff
  • Responded to iron ore dam disaster in Minas Gerais state
  • Featured works by over 15 artists including Carolina Caycedo, Rosa Barba, Jonathas de Andrade
  • Included indigenous projects like Vídeo nas Aldeias and Maria Thereza Alves's work with Amerindian students
  • Catalogue text by Denise Ferreira da Silva discussed collapsing modernist pillars

Entities

Artists

  • Jochen Volz
  • Eduardo Navarro
  • Frans Krajcberg
  • Jorge Menna Barreto
  • Carolina Caycedo
  • Dineo Seshee Bopape
  • Ursula Biemann
  • Paulo Tavares
  • Rosa Barba
  • Cildo Meireles
  • Maria Thereza Alves
  • Öyvind Fahlström
  • Rachel Rose
  • Maryam Jafri
  • Carla Filipe
  • Denise Ferreira da Silva
  • Jonathas de Andrade
  • Victor Brecheret
  • David Wolf
  • Donna Haraway
  • Karen Barad
  • Dilma Rousseff
  • Michel Temer

Institutions

  • 32nd Bienal de São Paulo
  • Ciccillo Matarazzo Pavilion
  • ArtReview
  • Vídeo nas Aldeias

Locations

  • São Paulo
  • Brazil
  • Ibirapuera Park
  • Minas Gerais
  • Bandeirantes monument

Sources