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10 Powerful Mother Goddess Sculptures from Ancient Mythologies

other · 2026-05-11

DailyArt Magazine presents a curated list of ten sculptures depicting mother goddesses from various ancient cultures, including Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Hindu, Aztec, and more. The featured works include a Roman marble statue of Gaia (1st century CE, Walters Art Museum), an Egyptian relief of Isis Nursing Horus (Ptolemaic period, 332–30 BCE, Metropolitan Museum of Art), a Chola bronze of Yashoda with Infant Krishna (880–1279, Metropolitan Museum of Art), the medieval Lupa Capitolina she-wolf (13th century, National Gallery of Art), a Roman copy of Aphrodite of Knidos (after Praxiteles, Museo Nazionale Romano), a Roman bronze of Cybele on a lion-drawn chariot (2nd century CE, Metropolitan Museum of Art), a Roman relief of Demeter and Persephone (27 BCE–14 CE, Metropolitan Museum of Art), an Aztec statue of Cōātlīcue (c. 1500, National Museum of Anthropology), William Wetmore Story's marble Medea (1868–1880, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston), and a Tamil bronze of Kali (12th century, National Museum of India). The article explores the multifaceted nature of motherhood—nurturing, fierce, protective, and destructive—challenging stereotypical depictions.

Key facts

  • Roman marble statue of Gaia, 1st century CE, Walters Art Museum, Baltimore
  • Egyptian relief Isis Nursing Horus, Ptolemaic period 332–30 BCE, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
  • Chola bronze Yashoda with Infant Krishna, 880–1279, Metropolitan Museum of Art
  • Lupa Capitolina, 13th century, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
  • Aphrodite of Knidos, Roman copy after Praxiteles, 4th century BCE, Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome
  • Roman bronze Cybele on lion-drawn chariot, 2nd half of 2nd century CE, Metropolitan Museum of Art
  • Roman copy of Great Eleusinian Relief with Demeter and Persephone, 27 BCE–14 CE, Metropolitan Museum of Art
  • Aztec statue Cōātlīcue, c. 1500, National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City
  • William Wetmore Story's Medea, 1868–1880, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
  • Tamil bronze Kali, 12th century, National Museum of India, New Delhi

Entities

Artists

  • Praxiteles
  • William Wetmore Story

Institutions

  • DailyArt Magazine
  • Walters Art Museum
  • Metropolitan Museum of Art
  • National Gallery of Art
  • Museo Nazionale Romano
  • National Museum of Anthropology
  • Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
  • National Museum of India

Locations

  • Baltimore
  • MD
  • USA
  • New York City
  • NY
  • Washington
  • DC
  • Rome
  • Italy
  • Mexico City
  • Mexico
  • Boston
  • MA
  • New Delhi
  • India

Sources