10 Medieval Castles in Europe That Survived the Ages

Germany is home to over 25,000 structures classified as castles, with only ten exemplifying medieval architecture. Among these, Edinburgh Castle in Scotland, constructed by King David I in the 12th century, contains St. Margaret's Chapel and the Scottish crown jewels. Eltz Castle in Germany, originating from 1157, showcases eight towers. Chillon Castle in Switzerland, built by the Counts of Savoy during the 12th century, inspired Lord Byron. Poland's Malbork Castle, erected by the Teutonic Order in the 13th century, stands as Europe’s largest brick edifice. The 11th-century Castle of Loarre in Spain played a significant role in the Reconquista, while Golubac Fortress in Serbia, first noted in 1335, boasts nine towers. Edward I’s Conwy Castle in Wales exemplifies military architecture, and Castel del Monte in Italy, designed by King Frederick II, features an octagonal layout. Hohenwerfen Castle in Austria, built in the 11th century, functioned as a state prison, and Beersel Castle in Belgium, a 14th-century stronghold, underwent restoration in the 1930s.