ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Women's Role in Organizing Exile Life for German Intellectuals in California During WWII

cultural-heritage · 2026-03-24

During World War II, several prominent German-speaking intellectuals, including Franz Werfel, Bertolt Brecht, Heinrich Mann, Thomas Mann, and Berthold Viertel, lived in exile in California. Their wives, who are often overlooked, played crucial roles in managing daily life and logistics in a foreign land. This highlights the significant but underrecognized contributions of women in supporting exiled cultural figures during the war.

Key facts

  • German intellectuals were exiled in California during World War II
  • Figures included Franz Werfel, Bertolt Brecht, Heinrich Mann, Thomas Mann, and Berthold Viertel
  • Their wives organized life in exile
  • Women's contributions have been historically less documented
  • The situation underscores gender dynamics in historical narratives

Entities

Artists

Locations

  • California
  • Germany

Sources