US Imperialism in Latin America: From Monroe Doctrine to Military Intervention
In a recent study by Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J. S. Davies, the authors of 'War In Ukraine: Making Sense of a Senseless Conflict,' US influence in Latin America is scrutinized, referencing Simón Bolívar's caution against American intervention. The analysis highlights Donald Trump's actions, including the 2025 National Security Strategy that reaffirms the Monroe Doctrine and the January 3, 2026 invasion of Venezuela, which involved bombing Caracas and the abduction of President Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores. Trump asserts control over Venezuela and has brokered a significant oil agreement. The ongoing 'war on drugs' has resulted in 227 fatalities since September 2025, with operations extending to Ecuador, Colombia, and Honduras. Additionally, the article addresses US electoral meddling, such as a $20 billion support package for Argentina's Javier Milei and the National Endowment for Democracy's $36.7 million expenditure in 2025. It also notes the influence of evangelical Christianity and expresses optimism for a resurgence of indigenous and working-class movements in Bolivia, Cuba, and Brazil, anticipating a new generation of progressive leaders in four years.
Key facts
- US invasion of Venezuela on January 3, 2026, bombing Caracas and kidnapping President Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores.
- Trump's 2025 National Security Strategy reiterates the Monroe Doctrine and vows to 'restore American preeminence in the Western hemisphere.'
- US military has killed at least 227 people in boat incinerations in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific since September 2025 under the 'war on drugs.'
- US offered Argentina's Javier Milei a $20 billion currency lifeline before the 2025 midterm elections.
- National Endowment for Democracy (NED) spent $36.7 million in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2025.
- Atlas Network, founded in 1981 by Sir Antony Fisher, has annual revenue of $28 million and works with over 500 partner organizations in nearly 100 countries.
- Evangelical Christianity in Latin America grew from 4% to 20-25% of the population in 50 years, partly due to US Cold War policy.
- Guatemala's Efraín Ríos Montt, an evangelical, conducted a US-backed genocide against the Ixil Maya in the 1980s.
Entities
Artists
- Medea Benjamin
- Nicolas J. S. Davies
- Simón Bolívar
- Donald Trump
- Mark Carney
- Nicolás Maduro
- Cilia Flores
- Javier Milei
- Nayib Bukele
- Carlos Slim
- Allan Weinstein
- Sir Antony Fisher
- Margaret Thatcher
- Milton Friedman
- F.A. Hayek
- Fernando Cemedo
- Jair Bolsonaro
- Flavio Bolsonaro
- Efraín Ríos Montt
Institutions
- CODEPINK for Peace
- National Endowment for Democracy (NED)
- Atlas Network
- Charles Koch Foundation
- ExxonMobil
- Tobacco Control Research Group
- Institute for Business Studies
- US Information Agency
- TeleSur
- Brasil do Fato
- La Jornada
- Kawsachun News
- Washington Post
Locations
- United States
- Venezuela
- Caracas
- Canada
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Peru
- Ecuador
- Honduras
- Bolivia
- Panama
- Chile
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Cuba
- Nicaragua
- China
- Russia
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Ixil
- San Francisco
- Caribbean
- Eastern Pacific