Thomas the Tank Engine's origins traced to Birmingham suburb
The beloved children's series Thomas the Tank Engine originated in Kings Norton, Birmingham, where Reverend Wilbert Awdry created the stories to entertain his son Christopher, who was ill with measles in 1942. Christopher Awdry, now 85, recalled that his father drew pictures of locomotives and invented tales about them, starting with Edward, a small engine allowed to pull a train. Other characters included Gordon, inspired by a friend, and Henry, based on a faulty American locomotive. The fourth engine, a blue model with the number one, was built from scraps and given to Christopher as a Christmas gift; he named it Thomas. Wilbert Awdry's wife urged him to write the stories down after failing to find suitable children's books in Birmingham. Through family connections, he reached a publisher in Leicestershire who agreed to publish if he wrote a fourth story with a happy ending for Henry. The first editions were released in 1945 around VE Day, and a second edition was ordered within three weeks due to high demand. The books sold rapidly, leading to more stories tested on Christopher. Thomas Land opened at Drayton Manor in Staffordshire in 2008, attracting millions of visitors.
Key facts
- Christopher Awdry was two years old when his father wrote Thomas the Tank Engine.
- The series originated in Kings Norton, Birmingham, 200 yards from the railway station.
- Wilbert Awdry created the stories in 1942 while Christopher was ill with measles.
- The first engine story featured Edward, not Thomas.
- Gordon was inspired by one of Christopher's childhood friends.
- Henry was based on a real American locomotive left in a tunnel.
- Thomas was a blue model made from scraps, given as a Christmas gift.
- The first books were published in 1945 around VE Day.
- A second edition was required within three weeks of publication.
- Thomas Land opened at Drayton Manor in 2008.
Entities
Artists
- Christopher Awdry
- Reverend Wilbert Awdry
Institutions
- BBC
- Drayton Manor
- Thomas Land
Locations
- Kings Norton
- Birmingham
- United Kingdom
- Lickey Hill
- Bromsgrove
- Worcester
- Leicestershire
- Staffordshire
- Tamworth