ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

The AI Con: Bender and Hanna's critique of chatbot language

publication · 2026-07-23

Linguist Emily M. Bender and researcher Alex Hanna have co-authored "The AI Con" (HarperCollins 2025), now translated into Italian by Fazi. The book argues that chatbots like ChatGPT create an illusion of a speaking mind, exploiting human tendency to infer intention behind text. Bender calls this a "parlor trick": the deception lies not in the machine but in our reading habits, even first-person pronouns are a design choice, not a technical necessity.

Key facts

  • Book titled 'The AI Con' by Emily M. Bender and Alex Hanna
  • Published by HarperCollins in 2025
  • Italian translation by Fazi
  • Bender is a linguist
  • ChatGPT uses first-person pronouns as design choice
  • Illusion of mind is completed by human reader
  • Concept described as 'parlor trick'
  • Original article published on doppiozero

Entities

Artists

  • Emily M. Bender
  • Alex Hanna

Institutions

  • HarperCollins
  • Fazi
  • doppiozero

Sources