Ten must-see gardens from Mexico to Japan
A roundup of ten extraordinary gardens worldwide, from the surreal Las Pozas in Mexico to the zen Ryoan-ji in Japan. Highlights include the Majorelle Garden in Marrakech, created by painter Jacques Majorelle and later saved by Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé; the Alhambra's Generalife gardens in Granada; Sanssouci Park in Potsdam, designed by Peter Joseph Lenné; the water gardens of Villa d'Este in Tivoli; the classical gardens of Suzhou in China; Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden in Cape Town; Claude Monet's garden at Giverny; Butchart Gardens on Vancouver Island; and the rock garden of Ryoan-ji temple in Kyoto. Each garden is described with its historical and artistic significance.
Key facts
- Las Pozas in Mexico was created by British poet and patron Edward James (1907–1984) as a surrealist sculpture garden.
- The Majorelle Garden in Marrakech was built by painter Jacques Majorelle in 1932 and features his signature 'Majorelle blue'.
- The Alhambra's Generalife gardens in Granada date from the 13th century and include an ingenious hydraulic system.
- Sanssouci Park in Potsdam covers 290 hectares and was designed by Prussian landscape architect Peter Joseph Lenné.
- Villa d'Este in Tivoli was built in the 16th century for Cardinal Hippolyte II d'Este and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Nine classical gardens in Suzhou, China, are UNESCO-listed, built between the 11th and 18th centuries.
- Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden in Cape Town was founded in 1913 by botanist Henry Harold Pearson and hosts over 7,000 plant species.
- Claude Monet's garden at Giverny features the famous water lily pond and a Japanese bridge.
- Butchart Gardens on Vancouver Island were created by Jennie Butchart in 1909 on a former limestone quarry.
- Ryoan-ji temple in Kyoto has a Zen rock garden with 15 stones on a 250-square-meter bed of sand.
Entities
Artists
- Claude Monet
- Jacques Majorelle
- Edward James
- Peter Joseph Lenné
- Pirro Ligorio
- Henry Harold Pearson
- Jennie Butchart
- Yves Saint Laurent
- Pierre Bergé
Institutions
- UNESCO
- Fondation Jardin Majorelle
- Alhambra
- Sanssouci Park
- Villa d'Este
- Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
- Butchart Gardens
- Ryoan-ji
Locations
- Mexico
- Marrakech
- Morocco
- Giverny
- France
- Granada
- Spain
- Potsdam
- Germany
- Tivoli
- Italy
- Suzhou
- China
- Cape Town
- South Africa
- Brentwood Bay
- Vancouver Island
- Canada
- Kyoto
- Japan