ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Ten must-see gardens from Mexico to Japan

cultural-heritage · 2026-07-21

A roundup of ten extraordinary gardens worldwide, from the surreal Las Pozas in Mexico to the zen Ryoan-ji in Japan. Highlights include the Majorelle Garden in Marrakech, created by painter Jacques Majorelle and later saved by Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé; the Alhambra's Generalife gardens in Granada; Sanssouci Park in Potsdam, designed by Peter Joseph Lenné; the water gardens of Villa d'Este in Tivoli; the classical gardens of Suzhou in China; Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden in Cape Town; Claude Monet's garden at Giverny; Butchart Gardens on Vancouver Island; and the rock garden of Ryoan-ji temple in Kyoto. Each garden is described with its historical and artistic significance.

Key facts

  • Las Pozas in Mexico was created by British poet and patron Edward James (1907–1984) as a surrealist sculpture garden.
  • The Majorelle Garden in Marrakech was built by painter Jacques Majorelle in 1932 and features his signature 'Majorelle blue'.
  • The Alhambra's Generalife gardens in Granada date from the 13th century and include an ingenious hydraulic system.
  • Sanssouci Park in Potsdam covers 290 hectares and was designed by Prussian landscape architect Peter Joseph Lenné.
  • Villa d'Este in Tivoli was built in the 16th century for Cardinal Hippolyte II d'Este and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Nine classical gardens in Suzhou, China, are UNESCO-listed, built between the 11th and 18th centuries.
  • Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden in Cape Town was founded in 1913 by botanist Henry Harold Pearson and hosts over 7,000 plant species.
  • Claude Monet's garden at Giverny features the famous water lily pond and a Japanese bridge.
  • Butchart Gardens on Vancouver Island were created by Jennie Butchart in 1909 on a former limestone quarry.
  • Ryoan-ji temple in Kyoto has a Zen rock garden with 15 stones on a 250-square-meter bed of sand.

Entities

Artists

  • Claude Monet
  • Jacques Majorelle
  • Edward James
  • Peter Joseph Lenné
  • Pirro Ligorio
  • Henry Harold Pearson
  • Jennie Butchart
  • Yves Saint Laurent
  • Pierre Bergé

Institutions

  • UNESCO
  • Fondation Jardin Majorelle
  • Alhambra
  • Sanssouci Park
  • Villa d'Este
  • Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
  • Butchart Gardens
  • Ryoan-ji

Locations

  • Mexico
  • Marrakech
  • Morocco
  • Giverny
  • France
  • Granada
  • Spain
  • Potsdam
  • Germany
  • Tivoli
  • Italy
  • Suzhou
  • China
  • Cape Town
  • South Africa
  • Brentwood Bay
  • Vancouver Island
  • Canada
  • Kyoto
  • Japan

Sources