Shakespeare Gardens: Global Horticultural Homages to the Bard's Botanical Legacy
Shakespeare gardens, inspired by flora from his literary works, can be found worldwide, from Dunedin to Houston. The inaugural garden was established in London in 1892 by J.J. Sexby, who aimed to revive traditional English cottage gardens. Characteristically, these gardens feature geometric pathways and plaques inscribed with quotes such as 'What's in a name?' Todd Borlik from Purdue University highlights that Shakespeare's writings reference over 175 plant species. The Brooklyn Botanic Garden, created in 1925 and curated by Madelyn Ringold-Brown, showcases more than 80 species. Central Park's four-acre garden was inaugurated on April 23, 1916, coinciding with many U.S. gardens planted for Shakespeare's tercentenary. Curators today emphasize biodiversity and climate resilience, adapting designs while honoring Shakespeare's heritage.
Key facts
- First Shakespeare garden planted in London in 1892
- Shakespeare references 175 plant species in his works
- Central Park's Shakespeare Garden dedicated April 23, 1916
- Brooklyn Botanic Garden's Shakespeare Garden established 1925, moved 1979
- Golden Gate Park's Shakespeare Garden established 1928
- Manchester's Platt Fields Park garden restored five years ago
- Dunedin Botanic Garden's Shakespeare Garden planted 1913
- Shakespeare lived at New Place in Stratford-upon-Avon from 1597 to 1616
- Wikipedia lists 29 Shakespeare gardens across the U.S.
- Many U.S. gardens created around 1916 for Shakespeare's tercentenary
Entities
Artists
- William Shakespeare
- Todd Borlik
- Madelyn Ringold-Brown
- Kattie Kinkaid
- Edward J. Bourke
- Roy Strong
- J.J. Sexby
- Alice Lloyd-Fitt
- Rosa Grindon
- Sian Cooper
Institutions
- Mercer Botanic Gardens
- Purdue University
- Brooklyn Botanic Garden
- Central Park
- Golden Gate Park
- Platt Fields Park
- Dunedin Botanic Garden
- Dunedin Shakespeare Society
- Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
- London County Council Parks Department
- New York Times
- Northwestern University
- University of Massachusetts
- Illinois Shakespeare Festival
- Colorado Shakespeare Festival
- Smithsonian magazine
Locations
- Houston
- Texas
- United States
- New York City
- New York
- Paris
- France
- Johannesburg
- South Africa
- Dunedin
- New Zealand
- London
- England
- United Kingdom
- Manchester
- Stratford-upon-Avon
- Sandwell
- Lightwoods Park
- Central Park
- Golden Gate Park
- San Francisco
- California
- Platt Fields Park
- Brooklyn
- New Place
- Great Garden of New Place