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Roman Cargo from 1st Century AD Discovered in Lake Neuchâtel with Over 1,000 Artifacts

cultural-heritage · 2026-04-15

In March 2026, it was revealed that a Roman cargo shipment dating from 20-50 AD had been unearthed from Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland, during excavations conducted in 2025 and 2026. The discovery site was pinpointed in November 2024 through aerial photography. More than 1,000 artifacts were collected by the Office of Cantonal Archaeology of Neuchâtel, the Octopus Foundation, and the Archaeological Service of Fribourg. The recovered items include ceramics, amphorae, tools, chariot wheels, and metal objects such as gladius-type swords and a fibula from the era of Emperor Tiberius. Thanks to lake sediments, these items are well-preserved and are currently undergoing restoration at the Laténium museum, with an exhibition set for 2027 and ongoing research to explore the shipwreck and Roman trade routes.

Key facts

  • Roman cargo dated 20-50 AD discovered in Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland
  • Over 1,000 artifacts recovered during 2025-2026 underwater excavations
  • Site first spotted in November 2024 via aerial photography
  • Excavations led by Office of Cantonal Archaeology of Neuchâtel with Octopus Foundation and Archaeological Service of State of Fribourg
  • Cargo includes ceramics, amphorae, tools, chariot wheels, swords, and a complete wicker basket
  • Artifacts suggest military context possibly supplying Roman base Vindonissa
  • Objects undergoing restoration at Laténium museum in Neuchâtel
  • Exhibition planned for 2027 at Laténium with publication and documentary

Entities

Institutions

  • Office of Cantonal Archaeology of Neuchâtel
  • Fondation Octopus
  • Service archéologique de l'État de Fribourg
  • Laténium

Locations

  • Neuchâtel
  • Switzerland
  • Lake Neuchâtel
  • Fribourg
  • Spain
  • Aar River

Sources