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Rock Art in Big Bend National Park: An Intuitive Exploration

cultural-heritage · 2026-07-01

An article on Glasstire explores ancient rock art in Big Bend National Park, Texas, challenging the assumption that art in West Texas began with Donald Judd. Two sites are highlighted: the Hot Springs Historic District along the Rio Grande, featuring red ochre pictographs estimated between 500 BCE and 1400 CE, and The Chimneys, 43 miles away, with petroglyphs dating from approximately 2000 BCE to 1500 CE. The works, created by unknown Indigenous artists, are vulnerable to weather and vandalism. The author, Amanda Holstien, advocates for a receptive, intuitive approach over intellectual analysis, drawing on animist worldviews and noting overlapping myths like the Thunderbird among tribes including the Chisos, Jumanos, Mescalero Apaches, and Comanches. The article contrasts Western rationalist traditions with Indigenous perspectives, emphasizing context and felt experience.

Key facts

  • Rock art in Big Bend National Park predates Donald Judd's arrival in Marfa.
  • Two sites: Hot Springs (pictographs) and The Chimneys (petroglyphs).
  • Hot Springs pictographs estimated 500 BCE–1400 CE, mineral pigments on limestone.
  • The Chimneys petroglyphs estimated 2000 BCE–1500 CE, pecked on volcanic rock.
  • Artists are unknown; tribes include Chisos, Jumanos, Mescalero Apaches, Comanches.
  • Rock art is exposed to elements and vandalism; 'GOD IS GOOD' carved at Hot Springs.
  • Article advocates for intuitive, receptive engagement over intellectual analysis.
  • Photos by Amanda Holstien accompany the piece.

Entities

Artists

  • Amanda Holstien

Institutions

  • Big Bend National Park
  • Glasstire

Locations

  • Big Bend National Park
  • Texas
  • West Texas
  • Marfa
  • Hot Springs Historic District
  • Rio Grande
  • The Chimneys
  • United States

Sources