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Pew Study: Only 16% of Americans Optimistic About AI's Societal Impact

ai-technology · 2026-06-17

A new Pew Research study reveals that only 16% of Americans believe AI will have a positive impact on society over the next 20 years, while 40% expect a negative impact. The survey of U.S. adults shows widespread skepticism: 67% doubt the government will meaningfully regulate AI, and 59% distrust companies to develop it safely. Nearly two-thirds think AI development is moving too quickly. Young people under 30 are the most pessimistic, with only 14% positive. Despite this, AI usage is rising: 44% of adults now use ChatGPT, more than double since 2023. Other chatbots include Gemini (24%), Copilot (17%), Meta AI (14%), Grok (8%), Claude (6%), and Character.ai (3%). Men use AI more than women (27% vs. 20% daily), and 60% of respondents regularly read AI-generated summaries. About half of Americans do not use AI, primarily those aged 65+ (75% never use chatbots).

Key facts

  • Only 16% of Americans think AI will have a positive impact on society in the next 20 years.
  • 40% of Americans expect AI to have a negative impact.
  • 67% of Americans do not believe the U.S. government will meaningfully regulate AI.
  • 59% do not trust companies to develop AI safely.
  • Nearly two-thirds of Americans think AI development is occurring too quickly.
  • 14% of Americans under 30 believe AI will have a positive impact.
  • 44% of U.S. adults now use ChatGPT, more than double since 2023.
  • 60% of Americans routinely read AI-generated internet summaries.

Entities

Institutions

  • Pew Research Center
  • OpenAI
  • Google
  • Microsoft
  • Meta
  • xAI
  • Anthropic
  • Character.ai
  • Grok
  • Claude
  • PetaPixel
  • Depositphotos

Locations

  • United States

Sources